Funding Models

From sovereign capital to bankable structures.

NDA structures the right financial architecture for each national program — protecting fiscal space, attracting global capital, and ensuring delivery accountability.

PPP

Public-Private Partnerships

Long-horizon partnerships that align private capability and public mandate around shared performance.

BOT

Build–Operate–Transfer

Concessions to build, operate, and ultimately transfer infrastructure to the public sector.

BOOT

Build–Own–Operate–Transfer

Extended ownership rights to private partners with eventual transfer to the state.

EPC

Engineering, Procurement, Construction

Turnkey delivery contracts with single-point accountability for major projects.

EPCF

EPC + Financing

EPC partners arrange or anchor financing — useful for sovereign capacity constraints.

Blended

Blended Finance

Public, concessional, and private capital combined to de-risk priority programs.

Green

Green & Sustainable Bonds

Capital markets instruments for climate, renewables, water, and resilience programs.

SWF

Sovereign & Development Funds

Vehicle design, governance, mandates, and co-investment with global partners.

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